The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) is a space telescope specifically designed to conduct infrared astronomy. Its high-resolution and high-sensitivity instruments allow it to view objects too old, distant, or faint for the Hubble Space Telescope. This enables investigations across many fields of astronomy and cosmology, such as observation of the first stars and the formation of the first galaxies, and detailed atmospheric characterization of potentially habitable exoplanets. The U.S. National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) led Webb's design and development and partnered with two main agencies: the European Space Agency (ESA) and the Canadian Space Agency (CSA). The NASA Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC) in Maryland managed telescope development, while the Space Telescope Science Institute in Baltimore on the Homewood Campus of Johns Hopkins University operates Webb. The primary contractor for the project was Northrop Grumman. The telescope is named after James E. Webb, who was the administrator of NASA from 1961 to 1968 during the Mercury, Gemini, and Apollo programs.

Tuesday, February 08, 2022

Five BJP Stalwarts and Their Strengths/Contributions to India

 




Hon’ble Shri Narendra Modi (Prime Minister)

Positions India on the Global Map
Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (PMJAY)
Jan Dhan Yojana
Ujjwala Yojana scheme
Swachh Bharat Mission
Infrastructure
Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code
Good and Services Tax
Foreign Policy
 


Hon’ble Shri Amit Shah (Home Minister)

  •          BJP becomes the world’s largest political organisation with 18 crore members
  •          Led the BJP to its greatest electoral success, as it formed governments in 21 states
  •          Scrapping of Article 370, the Balakot strike, the Citizenship Amendment Act, and the Triple Talaq Bill
  •          The BJP-led National Democratic Alliance was in power in eight states, but by 2018, the number had gone up to 21
  •          Managed to increase its seat count and vote share in 2019
  •          In 2017, under Shah’s leadership, the BJP romped to victory in UP with 325 seats out of 403 in the assembly elections
  •          The BJP made strong inroads into West Bengal too, winning 18 seats in the Lok Sabha polls
  •          He has established a robust work culture in the party, setting big targets and working tirelessly
  •          BJP has offices in 635 of the country’s 694 districts

 Hon’ble Shri Rajnath Singh (Defence Minister)

  •          Sustained security initiatives brought peace and stability to the North-Eastern region of the country after decades of insurgency.
  •          Played crucial role in Modi’ victory as well as Modi’s acceptance as PM candidate
  •          To tackle Left Wing Extremism (LWE), in January, 2015, launched the National Policy and Action Plan comprising of security, development and ensuring rights and entitlements of the local communities
  •          After Surgical Strikes in September 2016, infiltration incidents have dropped significantly by as much as 45 per cent. Under Prime Minister’s Development Package (PMDP 2015) amounting to Rs 80,068 crore, Rs 61,112 crore has been sanctioned for 63 Major Development Projects and Rs 19,961 crore released.
  •          The remunerations of Special Police Officers enhanced from Rs3000 pm to Rs 6000 pm and 10,000 additional SPOs sanctioned in addition to the existing 25,474 SPOs.
  •          MHA shared online nearly 28,000 best practices for SMART policing for replication by other states.
  •          Government has sanctioned Rs 5,188 crore worth projects in the last three years, of which Rs 2,138 crore has been released for Indo-Bangladesh and Indo-Pak border projects. This includes 200 kms fence, 430 kms long border roads, floodlights spreading across 647 kms long borders and 110 composite border outposts.
  •          New initiative has been undertaken for creation of Model Villages in border areas for which more than Rs 92 crore has been released to 7 states for development of 41 Model Villages, including 24 in J&K.

 

Hon’ble Shri Nitin Gadkari (Road Transport and Highways Minister)

  •          Jump-starting infrastructure development
  •          The speed of road construction has gone up from just 2 kilometres a day to 28 kilometres
  •          Work on inland waterways has started and working on 10 inland waterways. To transform the 20,000 km river length into waterways
  •          Work on Dwarka Expressway and Mumbai-Vadodara Expressway started entailing investments of Rs 7000 crore and Rs 44000 crore. Even the Char Dham road project envisaged by BJP Government has started and is going on at war-footing.
  •          The 12 major ports are running in profits. In the first year, profits stood at Rs 3000 crore, the next year it stood at Rs 4000 crores, in 2016 it went up to Rs 5000 crore and in the year 2017, the profits rose to Rs 7000 crores.
  •          The most ambitious Sagar Mala is a project of Rs 16 lakh crore of which Rs 4 lakh crore will be used in developing port-road connectivity, port-rail connectivity, port modernisation and mechanisation
  •          In JNPT (Jawaharlal Nehru Port Trust) alone, investments to the of Rs 40-60 thousand crore with employment opportunities to about 1.25 lakh people

Hon'ble Shri S Jaishankar (External Affairs Minister)

  • Jaishankar enjoys the trust and the confidence of Narendra Modi even before he joined the latter’s Cabinet.
  • Has an incisive mind to dissect and understand the complexities of the issue at hand; a dispassionate analysis of ground realities
  • As our former man in Washington, he can also help steady relations with the US
  • Credited with building a bridge between the external affairs ministry and the Prime Minister’s Office
  • Jaishankar provided more muscle to the external affairs ministry’s policy, planning and research division
  • His strength comes from his vast reading, articulation, knowledge of the subject and realistic view of foreign policy

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