The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) is a space telescope specifically designed to conduct infrared astronomy. Its high-resolution and high-sensitivity instruments allow it to view objects too old, distant, or faint for the Hubble Space Telescope. This enables investigations across many fields of astronomy and cosmology, such as observation of the first stars and the formation of the first galaxies, and detailed atmospheric characterization of potentially habitable exoplanets. The U.S. National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) led Webb's design and development and partnered with two main agencies: the European Space Agency (ESA) and the Canadian Space Agency (CSA). The NASA Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC) in Maryland managed telescope development, while the Space Telescope Science Institute in Baltimore on the Homewood Campus of Johns Hopkins University operates Webb. The primary contractor for the project was Northrop Grumman. The telescope is named after James E. Webb, who was the administrator of NASA from 1961 to 1968 during the Mercury, Gemini, and Apollo programs.

Thursday, August 29, 2013

How Can The BJP build a pan-India appeal? Modi PM Candidate in 2014!



As things stand today, unless the BJP mucks it up badly, victory in the 2014 elections is a given certainty. By all accounts, the BJP and its allies will be in power after the 2014 elections.  Thus building a pan-India appeal is an absolute necessity. This is how the BJP can do it. Its National Executive and its Parliamentary Board should be representative of India’s diverse population. BJP should appoint well articulated spokesperson carefully picked from all the different regions of India. BJP’s public faces must reflect this pan India appeal. It must have a modern and developmental agenda for all sections of society and for every Indian without forgetting India’s history or its roots. Ram Temple and Ayodhya movements are a question of faith and should remain as such without dislodging the developmental political agenda of BJP. If a grand Ram Temple is built in Ayodhya every Hindu will be happy but it should happen without contravening the law, without creating law and order problems, by brotherly consensus of the principal opposing side, the Indian Muslims and the principal political opposition, the Congress. 

Ram Temple should be a issue with the BJP always and not just during the elections, but it should be confined as a matter of faith, and not politics. BJP should have a very active and influential minority cell for the welfare of minorities like Sikhs, Jains, Budhhists, Muslims and Christians. It should have proportionate representations in its national executive from these faiths representing all areas of India. Persons from these faiths should also hold key positions in the BJP hierarchy. Most importantly, just like the Congress (and they must be commended for this), the BJP should work in unison, in tandem. If any of its member is in trouble, the whole of BJP should come to its support and help the stricken party. The entire BJP should solidly stand behind its elected and appointed leader and should not do anything to undermine his authority or stature. It should not be seen as bickering and indulging in in-fighting. The old guard should graciously make way for the new guard and the new guard should openly and publicly acknowledge and thank the old guard for support and guidance. BJP should always play the role of a constructive and mature opposition and should assist in all development activities by the government for the welfare of the people of India and for India. It’s not about Hindus and Muslims, Right vs Left, rich or the poor, the haves and the have nots, inclusivity vs exclusivity. Its about India.


NARENDRA MODI—PRIME MINISTER IN WAITING:
It’s clear by now that the groundswell of support for Narendra Modi as the BJP’s prime ministerial candidate by the supporters of BJP in the general population is indeed overwhelming. Modi has a number of qualities which stand him in good stead for this position. For one he has risen from the ranks of the BJP cadre thus endorsing the claim of BJP being a cadre-based party. For three long terms, he has successfully steered Gujarat’s fortune as one of the leading progressive states of India. He has the gumption of an astute political strategist and can act boldly with panace as was evident during the Uttarakhand disaster. He can take on the principal opposition, the Congress, with strong arguments always attacking its weaker points. He is indeed a good orator, and can deliver a speech to the target audience after gauging the mood of the public. He has age on his side: he is 63 and at this age can easily lead India for some time. But beware: there is a big oceanic difference between being the prime minister in waiting and actually becoming the prime minister. Modi must realise that a prime ministerial candidate has to appeal to all sections of the population, including the principal Opposition. Without the principal Opposition's consent and acceptance he cannot hope to become the prime minister even if he has the backing of his party. 

Why do I say this? Because, remember in 2004 when there was a clamour for Sonia Gandhi to become the prime minister but the move was scuttled because the principal opposition, the BJP, led by Sushma Swaraj vehemently opposed her candidature on the grounds of foreign origin birth. She went to the extent of saying that to oppose Sonia Gandhi’s candidature for the Prime Ministership she would sleep on the bare ground and only eat roasted grams. So the moot point is this. Modi must smoothen his rough edges, must become more amiable to allies and supporters within the party, attack the Congress not viciously spewing venom and poison but targeting its policies and programmes without heaping insult and scorn on its leaders. Its worthwhile to remember that even if the BJP comes to power, the cooperation of the principal opposition, the Congress, would still be necessary for the smooth functioning of the house and the unobstructed passage of bills. Further, he should not be seen as using people as stepping stones but should only acknowledge the role of seniors who have given him this opportunity when he was a nobody. Lastly, he should strongly condemn the 2002 riots in Gujarat and should do everything to give justice to the aggrieved. But why the riots happened in the first place, should also not be forgotten.





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